In "To Build a Fire", the man's reaction to the advice given to him by the "old-timer" demonstrates his foolishness and pride.
When the old-timer adviced the man not to venture out alone in the wilderness and to successfully build a fire in his first attempt, the man laughed and thought that needing a companion for the trail is "womanish". He believes that he can venture out on his own without needing any help; his foolish pride caused him his death.
While citing the source in the research paper, "2011" refers to the date/year the source was published.
A “citation” refers to the way a writer or publisher can tell its readers that certain material in the work has been taken from another source. It also gives readers the information that is necessary to locate the actual source with reference of the works Cited page. A citation compulsorily includes a set of parentheses.
There are certain elements to be included while writing the citation:
- Author of paper.
- Year of publication (in round brackets)
- Title of paper (in single quotation marks)
- Title of conference proceedings: subtitle (in italics)
Therefore, "2011" refers to the date/year the source was published.
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Answer:
Gamin:
A boy who hangs around on the streets (street urchin).