Answer:
b. prevent the heart from filling properly with blood
Explanation:
The pericardial cavity is the cavity present between the visceral pericardium and the parietal pericardium. It is filled with a fluid called pericardial fluid. In cardiac tamponade, there is an accumulation of excess of the fluid in the pericardial cavity.
The fluid builds up the pressure which in turn compresses the heart. Ventricles of the compressed hearts are not completely filled with blood resulting in reduced cardiac output. Similarly, the return of blood to the heart atria via veins is also reduced in the compressed heart.
1) Muscle Cell*myosin filament: changes shape and pulls on and releases actin filament allowing movement*If the myosin filament was missing or injured, it would be cause difficulty in movement2) Flagellum*Dynein arms: uses energy from ATP to "grab" the attached droplet allowing a wave like movement when pulling the droplets together* If the dynein arms was missing or injured the flagellum would have no possible way of moving causing it to stuck in mid-air
Glucose is the preferable source of energy for E. coli cells. By adding small amounts of glucose, 0.05% in this case, it would enable cell growth to proceed as usual until it has reached mid log growth phase. At this point, the small amount of glucose added should have been depleted and the E.coli cell will now be dependent on lactose present as its source of nutrients. Lactose will also inactivate lac repressors and given the lack of glucose, CAP binding to high amounts of cAMP will be activated and increase expression of lac operon genes.
It should be noted that this system of expression may not tightly regulate the expression of lac operon before the E.Coli reaches exponential phase. As lactose is still present, lac repressors will be inactivated throughout the entire experiment and hence small amounts of proteins might be produced even when not auto-induced. After auto-induction, CAP-cAMP protein complex will simply upregulate expression of lac operon genes.
Answer:
When a disease is acute, it will be a short duration. It may be severe and impair normal functioning. They also come on rapidly, and are accompanied by distinct symptoms that require urgent or short-term care, and get better once they are treated.
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