The correct answer is letter A.
Explanation: Educational Psychology is a branch of Psychology focused on the teaching-learning process. It aims to improve this mechanism, both from the institution and student point of view. The work involves educational strategies, observation or functioning of the educational institution as a whole.
Deviant behavior is relative; that is, it becomes deviant when it is socially defined as such. it is deviant within a particular social context.
Enlightenment
Explanation:
- During the 18th century, ideas about reason as a source of the ability to know independently what is true became more widely accepted.
- A number of French philosophers are not content with the idea that these ideas exist in books, but want to draw from them as many consequences as possible and make them more widely known and socially relevant . This is how the movement called the Enlightenment occurs.
- They saw that science was developing rapidly and that, if nothing stood in its way, new and new knowledge of nature would soon follow. Obstacles to this development can only be rooted in prejudice, people's tendency to, in a closed spirit, adhere to the opinions already adopted, even when they are wrong.
- For them, the main sin was not to be open-minded about new knowledge.
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