The author used situational irony in the passage. It was ironic that Jeremy wasted all his time studying for a time management test, only to have the text actually be the next week.
4. Chart the elements.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
I'd say complications. It wouldn't be cause because the said conflict is already a problem. A reaction has nothing to do with the problem getting worse itself. Resolutions are when the problem is resolved. I think it would be complications, because it's making the conflict worse than it already was.
Explanation: