1. Social and ethnic conflicts are recurrent phenomena affecting many countries in Africa. Ethnicity means identifying with and feeling part of, a socially recognized ethnic group. It also means being excluded from other such groups because of one’s ethnic identity. An ethnic group refers to a particular culturally defined group in a nation or region that contains others. Ethnic distinction can be based on language, geography, and kinship. This paper attempts to discuss some social factors particularly Kiswahili language in the process of building national identity, peace, and political stability. It discusses the development of Kiswahili language from a historical and anthropological point of view, how the language emerged and developed in Tanzania.2. Kinshasa
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1.5 hours
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The time difference between UAE and India and Greenwich time is 1.5 hours
Answer:A mid-ocean ridge (MOR) is a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics. It typically has a depth of ~ 2,600 meters (8,500 ft) and rises about two kilometers above the deepest portion of an ocean basin. This feature is where seafloor spreading takes place along a divergent plate boundary. The rate of seafloor spreading determines the morphology of the crest of the mid-ocean ridge and its width in an ocean basin. The production of new seafloor and oceanic lithosphere results from mantle upwelling in response to plate separation. The melt rises as magma at the linear weakness between the separating plates, and emerges as lava, creating new oceanic crust and lithosphere upon cooling. The first discovered mid-ocean ridge was the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is a spreading center that bisects the North and South Atlantic basins; hence the origin of the name 'mid-ocean ridge'. Most oceanic spreading centers are not in the middle of their hosting ocean basis but regardless, are traditionally called mid-ocean ridges. Mid-ocean ridges around the globe are linked by plate tectonic boundaries and the trace of the ridges across the ocean floor appears similar to the seam of a baseball. The mid-ocean ridge system thus is the longest mountain range on Earth, reaching about 65,000 km (40,000 m
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