<span>Shahadah: sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith.
Salat: performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day.
Zakat: paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy.
Sawm: fasting during the month of Ramadan.
<span>Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca</span></span>
Answer:
The continent(s) they gained territory on was Europe and Asia.
<span>arguing that Monarchy was always a bad way for people to be governed </span>
