<span> They contain their own DNA in the form of a circular plasmid which encodes some - but not all - of the molecules needed for chloroplast function.. It is theorized that this is the DNA from the free-living photosynthetic prokaryote that became an endosymbiont and then an organelle. This theory, The Endosymbiotic Theory, is widely accepted as a plausible explanation for the evolution of organelles. </span>
Nucleotides is the answer: they have a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
Supercooling and Superheating. "superheating". Generally speaking, a substance undergoes a "phase change" from liquid state to gaseous state when it is heated to its boiling point.
"Supercooling" is the process of chilling a liquid below its freezing point, without it becoming solid.
Rerouting a river would likely affect the surrounding ecosystem and environment. Rivers are a powerful force in nature and effect everything from the shape of the terrain to the life around it.