America has a capitalist economy, Therefore, the company that is worked for is in control of the distribution of income, while property is controlled by individuals unless government owned land such as national parks.
Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of means of production; it depend on enforcement of private property rights that may boost investment and the productive use of capital. For that reason, the ones in charge of the distribution of income are the owners of property and producers, as well as the owners of companies; moreover, it is important to highlight that private property rights are fundamental to capitalism as it promotes efficiency by giving the owner the resourcers to maximize the value of their property.
The entire premise of the story is that two men are hunting each other on account of hatred derived from a centuries old land dispute. Society Notwithstanding the ingrained hatred the two men have for each other, they recognize the societal constraints placed on would-be-murderers.
The author supports his argument with a claim that a 16 year old's brain needs more time to develop. He also includes an opposing claim that a person's brain at 16 years old is mature enough to vote.