1st -When cells are small, the movement of food and waste can be efficiently handled by the cell membrane
"Ammonification" is NOT a process that drives the carbon cycle.
<u>Option: B</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The organisms circulate carbon-di-oxide in carbon cycle by going through respiration, decomposition, sedimentation, and photosynthesis process but not ammonification. Basically the actual source of nitrogen is agricultural, when a plant or animal passes or an animal disperses waste.
In the remains, bacteria or fungi turn the organic nitrogen back into ammonium, a cycle called ammonisation or mineralisation. Then the micro-organisms generate metabolically required energy from organic nitrogen oxidation into ammonium. Ammonium is then essential for assimilation and absorption into amino acids or for use in other metabolic applications.
The heart and the arteries of a person, both contracts to pump the blood throughout the body. The aorta, which is the largest artery of the human body, pumps the blood from the heart to the entire body of a person. The oxygen-rich blood is pumped out of the left ventricle when its contraction into the aorta, from where it is transported to the whole body.
Hence, the given statement is true.
Answer:
The water vascular system of echinoderms (B) functions in locomotion and feeding.
Which of the following combinations of phylum and description is correct? (C) Platyhelminthes—flatworms, gastrovascular cavity, no body cavity
Explanation:
Echinoderms are marine animals. They have a water vascular system that make them able to move (locomation), respiration and food and waste transportation. This system is full of different canal along the body.
Echinodermata has not a radial symmetry as a larva, in fact it has a bilateral symmetry and coelom present. When it comes to Nematoda, they are roundworms and have a pseudocoelomate. Finally, porifera has a gastrovascular cavity and no coelom.
