If labor costs are 60 percent of production costs, then a 15 percent increase in wage rates would increase production costs by <u>9 percent.</u>
<h3>
What are labor costs?</h3>
- The total of all employee wages, employee benefits, and payroll taxes paid by an employer constitutes the labor costs. Direct and indirect (overhead) labor costs are separated.
- While indirect costs are related to labor costs, such as personnel who maintain industrial equipment, direct costs include wages for the employees who make a product, including those on an assembly line.
- While indirect costs are related to support labor, such as personnel who maintain industrial equipment, direct costs include wages for the employees who make a product, including those on an assembly line.
- The price of goods or services may fluctuate away from their genuine cost if labor costs are poorly allocated or evaluated, which could hurt earnings.
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Answer:
attacked or assaulted property rights.
Explanation:
After the civil war, the supreme court held the idea that any government regulation (especially economic regulation) denied private businesses of their property rights and liberties, which constituted a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed equal and legal rights to all US citizens (businesses were included as citizens) and guaranteed that no government (state or federal) shall deny any citizen of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
We have to remember that these were sensible times and the supreme court tried to protect the newly given rights specially to African Americans, but sometimes business people are very capable of using ideological trends in their favor.
Answer:
C. It considers fixed manufacturing overhead cost as product costs.
Explanation:
The statement that is true of absorption costing is that it considers fixed manufacturing overhead cost as product costs.
Absorption costing uses the concept of cost drivers to ascertain the quantum of fixed manufacturing overhead cost a product generates, and ties that fraction to the product as its own cost.
By so doing, what would ordinarily have been periodic costs that will be apportioned among products become fixed costs that are directly traceable to those products.
Agency costs faced by MNCs may be larger than those faced by purely domestic firms because:
- monitoring of managers located in foreign countries is more difficult AND foreign subsidiary managers raised in different cultures may not follow uniform goals.
- monitoring of managers located in foreign countries is more difficult.
- .MNCs are relatively large.
- foreign subsidiary managers raised in different cultures may not follow uniform goals.
<h3>What are multinational corporations?</h3>
Multinational corporations can be regarded as one that have the license to operates in more than one country at a time.
Agency costs faced by MNCs may be larger than those faced by purely domestic firms due to how foreign subsidiary managers raised in different cultures may not follow uniform goals.
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Answer:
The Net Present Value is - $20324
Explanation:
We can use our financial calculator to work out the NPV using the cashflows from the different periods and using the discount rate given. Which is 18%.
We have 11 periods. Starting off with CF 0. ( CF = cashflow ) We will work in Thousands to make it easier to read and compute. $ ' 000
CF 0 Machine Investment (750) Working Capital Investment (25) Total=(775)
CF 1 160 inflow
CF 2 160 inflow
CF 3 160 inflow
CF 4 160 inflow
CF 5 160 inflow
CF 6 160 inflow
CF 7 160 inflow
CF 8 160 inflow
CF 9 160 inflow
CF 10 160 inflow
CF 11 160 inflow. 35 salvage value from machine. Working capital 25. Total Cashlow = 220
We now use our financial calculator and input these amounts into the calculator.
We start of by entering the data and hitting ENT and do so for every Cash flow. At the end we press 2nd function CFI on our calculator. We then enter the discount rate of 18%. and press down button to get to NPV and then press COMP.
We get an answer of -20,32400407
We now need to put the amount into thousands. Thus = -20324,004
rounded to the nearest dollar we get - $ 20324
