Answer:
B. The difference between sales revenues and the costs associated with those sales
Explanation:
The amount of profit made by the company after deducting the total costs which have been incurred in the making and the selling of the product is said to be gross profit. The gross profit is calculated by subtracting the amount of revenue and the cost of the goods sold. Fixed cost is not included in the gross profit. It includes only variable costs.
Complete Question:
Pribuss Engineering prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards. During 2018, the company incurred the following costs related to a new product design:
Research for New Design $2.4M
DVMPT of New Product $1.3M
Patent Filing Fees $52K
The development costs were incurred after technological and commercial feasibility was established and after the future economic benefits were deemed probable. The project was successfully completed and the new product was patented before the end of the 2018 fiscal year. What amount should Pribuss expense in its 2018 income statement related to the above expenditures?
Answer:
The Research expenses of $2.4M that are written as expense in the Income statement and the Development costs of $1.3M and patent legal fees of $53k are capitalized.
Explanation:
The reason is that the International Standard IAS 38 Intangible Assets says that the expenditure incurred on the research that hasn't entered development phase must be written as expense in the year and the expenditure incurred on the development phase of the research outcomes must be capitalized to the extent it is ready for use. In this case $1.3M is clearly a development cost and patent legal fees of $53k is the expenditure that will prepare the asset and making it ready for use, so it must also be capitalized.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Explanation
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
If the long-run average total cost curve for a firm is horizontal in a relevant range of production, then it indicates that there (B) are constant returns to scale.
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What is the long-run average total cost curve?</h3>
- The long-run average cost (LRAC) curve depicts the firm's lowest cost per unit at each output level, assuming that all production parameters are changeable.
- The LRAC curve presupposes that the firm has determined the best factor mix for creating any amount of production, as discussed in the previous section.
- To derive the long-run total cost function, we take the expansion path's total cost and quantity pairs.
- "When all factors of production are variable, the long-run total cost function displays the lowest total cost of generating each amount."
- If a firm's long-run average total cost curve is horizontal in a relevant production range, it shows that there are consistent returns to scale.
As the description states, if a firm's long-run average total cost curve is horizontal in a relevant production range, it shows that there are consistent returns to scale.
Therefore, if the long-run average total cost curve for a firm is horizontal in a relevant range of production, then it indicates that there (B) are constant returns to scale.
Know more about the long-run average total cost curve here:
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Complete question:
If the long-run average total cost curve for a firm is horizontal in a relevant range of production, then it indicates that there
A. isn't a minimum efficiency scale.
B. are constant returns to scale.
C. are diseconomies of scale.
D. are economies of scale.
Answer:
the cost of goods sold during the year 2012 is $800,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold is shown below;
Costs of Goods Sold during 2012 is
= Transferred from Work in Process + Beginning Inventory - Ending Inventory
= $1,000,000 + $200,000 - $400,000
= $800,000
Hence, the cost of goods sold during the year 2012 is $800,000
