Answer:
Islam as a religion began with the message which was spread by Islam’s Prophet and God’s Messenger Muhammad ibn Abdallah in the Arabian Peninsula in 610 CE and which was contained in the Qur’an, God’s revelation to Muhammad. After Muhammad’s death in 632, his followers, the Muslims, embarked on successive waves of conquest of the Middle East and beyond; within less than a century, they had political and military control of virtually all the lands between India and Spain. The exercise of this control came from a state that was called the caliphate, its ruler being viewed as the caliph, or “successor,” to the Prophet Muhammad. In the first few decades, the state, based in Arabia, was simple and its ruler elected on the basis of merit. However, following the expansion, it soon turned into a complex, multi-national empire ruled by dynasties based in Syria first (the Umayyads, 661-750 CE) and then in Iraq (the Abbasids, 750-1258 CE). The caliphal system became weakened in the later ninth century, and by the tenth century, real power had moved to several local dynasties although the caliph remained the nominal head of the empire. The Abbasid empire and most of the local dynasties were overrun and practically destroyed by the Mongol invasion of the Middle East in 1258. That invasion ended not only the early phase of Islamic history, but also the “Golden Age” of Islamic civilization, which had been developing slowly from the beginning of this period. The “Golden Age” refers to the period when the varied contributions of Islamic civilization reached their peak in both the indigenous Islamic disciplines (such as Islamic law) and the newly imported disciplines of late antiquity (such as philosophy).
Explanation:
hope that helps
Answer:
Firstly, what plague? Are we talking about the Bubonic plague?
Explanation:
1) By rats, Which served as the vector which spread the disease.
2) Lack of hygiene and them throwing their sewage and was out of their window into the street.
<span>Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, <span>the correct response would be the "invasion of Brazil," since this stated that any further attempts to colonize the Americas would be seen as an act of aggression. </span></span>
One of the main reasons why the Persian Gulf War is cited by some as an event that fueled Islamic extremism is because it involved a lot of military intervention from the West (specifically the US) that led to many Arab deaths.
The answer is D the decision had to come with compromise and law breaking for action to be set in place
