Chemiosmosis is the term used to describe the process of producing atp via a proton gradient.
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What is a proton?</h3>
The subatomic particle known as a proton has a fixed mass of one and a charge of one (positive charge). Protons are represented by the symbols p or p+. Every atom has protons in its nucleus. The atomic number of an element is determined by how many protons it has.
The atomic nucleus contains both protons and neutrons, which are collectively referred to as nucleons. Protons repel one another due to their positive electrical charge, but when protons and neutrons are sufficiently close to one another, electrostatic attraction is overcome by the strong nuclear force. They can unite because of this. Hadrons include protons and neutrons. Quarks are even smaller subatomic particles that make up a proton. Three quarks make up one proton.
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A judge can sentence a juvenile who has been found to be delinquent by issuing a disposition order. Sometimes they will sentence the juvenile to a period of incarceration, but probation and other more lenient options are common. Even if a juvenile receives a sentence that involves incarceration, this is usually not the same as an adult criminal defendant being sentenced to prison. Often, incarceration will consist of house arrest or placement with a different relative or in a foster home. A judge also may order a juvenile to spend a short period in a juvenile detention facility, possibly followed by a period of probation.
If a juvenile has committed a more serious crime, a judge may sentence them to a longer period of incarceration in a secured juvenile facility. This term can last for a year or more. In some unusual cases, a juvenile may be sentenced to spend time in a regular jail or prison. If they are near the age of majority when they commit a serious crime, they may receive a blended sentence. This means that they are sentenced to juvenile detention initially and then transferred to an adult jail or prison once they reach the age of majority.
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Trading with Crete helped the Egyptians develop astronomy, mathematics, and engineering.
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- The trade relations between the Egyptians and Minoans (the settlers of Crete) began around 4,600 years ago.
- Along with precious goods like ivory, gold, and copper, the Minoans also shared the primary knowledge about the disciplines that they had gained initial expertise in.
- The Egyptians further developed the disciplines of knowledge by themselves and gained significant expertise themselves.
- Because the Egyptians had the resources and the manpower to bring that knowledge into practicality, the technologies used by them became popular eventually.