The legal process by which a person is granted the rights and privileges of a citizen.
Answer: A. Stare decisis
Explanation: Stare decisis simply means aligning with precedence. Stare decisis is a legal culture which necessitates the court to look into preceeding cases when making rulings on similar cases. It obligates the court that when making ruling on a certain cases, rulings preceeding cases of similar nature, fact and structure must be considered.
Therefore, in the scenario given, the court is following legal precedent set by the ruling of a previous case in other to make decision on a current case. Therefore, the second case is an example of stare decisis.
The correct answers are a)In most states, you must be eighteen or older; b)The document must clearly state that it is your will; e)A will must be written in sound judgment and mental capacity; f)An executor must be named to oversee the distribution of the estate.
A Will is a legal document that allows an individual the opportunity to manifest how they want for their estate to be dealt with after they die. Legally, an estate is considered <em>“the remaining sum of a person’s possessions after any debts and liabilities are settled.”
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In a Will, the beneficiaries are people or organizations who receive a share of the estate. To be considered legal, it has to be signed and dated in the presence of two witnesses who sign it and date it.
Answer:
Reactivity; Autonomy.
Explanation:
The term used to refer to emotional arousal in Reactivity. Reactivity can be defined as an alteration of behavior depending upon the observation of others.
According to the Psychosocial Developmental Theory of Erik Erikson, the guidance and reassurance of Eva's parents will develop autonomy in her.
Autonomy v. shame and doubt is the second stage in the Psychosocial Developmental theory. <u>In this stage, a child of the age of 2 or 3 years starts developing a sense of self-control</u>.
So, the correct answer is the Autonomy stage.
Answer:
To Plato, ideas or forms were the abstract true shapes of the everyday things that we can directly perceive.
Explanatio:
These ideas or forms exist in a separate reality called "the world of ideas", which we cannot see. This is why Plato is labeled an "idealist", and many philosphers after him who agreed with him became part of the idealist branch of philosophy, as opposed to the materialist branch.
Plato illustrates his point with allegory of the cavern: a person lives in a cave and perceives a shape. He thinks the shape is real, but it is actually a reflection of a sort of toy that represents the shape, a toy that is being held and shown by another cave dweller who has access to fire. Thus, the first cave dweller (us) cannot see things for what they really are, only for what he perceives they are.
I will provide a picture of the allegory below that dispays this idea better.