Answer:
The correct answer is the third statement.
Explanation:
Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist. He discovered Penicillin by accident in 1928. While performing research for determining the characteristics of staphylococci, he stacked all the research jars containing staphylococci in the corner of his lab and went to enjoy the holiday with his family.
After coming back, he witnessed that some of the jars had fungus surrounding them and the majority of staphylococci got eradicated. This marked the discovery of penicillin. It was a novel kind of medicine, which exhibited a tendency to treat infections. Thus, it can be concluded that he discovered a novel kind of medicine, which could treat infections.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Whereas segregational petites exhibited Mendelian inheritance, both neutral and suppressive petites followed non-Mendelian patterns that were consistent with the involvement of an extranuclear agent
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Mutations that yield defective mitochondria are expected to make cells grow much more slowly. These mutants were called petites to describe their small colonies compared to large wild type colonies.
- Petite mutants could not grow when cells had an energy source requiring only metabolic activity of mitochondria - needed sugar as well which is part of glycolytic pathway.
- Segregational petites, segregated in mendelian manner during meiosis. mutations cause defects in genes in cell nucleus encode proteins necessary for mitochondrial function.
- Vegetative petite mutants do not segregate in mendelian manner; two types: neutral and suppressive; carry mutations in mitochondrial genome itself; when two yeast cells are mated, daughter cells inherit mitochondria from both parents.
- Neutral petites lack most of their mitochondrial DNA; when mated with wildtype, the wildtype give their mitochondria so all cells display a normal phenotype.
The correct answer is: In trisomy there would be one extra chromosome; in a duplication, the number of chromosomes would be normal, but one chromosome would have two copies of a portion of the chromosome.
Trisomy is a type of polysomy (chromosome aberration with extra number of chromosome/s) and also type of aneuploidy (an abnormal number of chromosomes).
Instead of the normal two (one from mother one from father) chromosomes, people with trisomy have three chromosomes. This condition occurs when chromosome pairs fail to separate properly during cell division.
Duplication, on the other hand, usually refers to a region of DNA that is being duplicated. This condition occurs as products of several types of errors in DNA replication and repair machinery.
The answer, I’m pretty sure, is a because more energy is being used to burn which sets off more brightness :)
A coyote would most likely be at the top because it is the only carnivore. Carnivores tend to be on the top, because they eat other animals (usually plant-eaters).
