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Marina CMI [18]
3 years ago
15

Imagine a new type of cell was discovered on Mars in an organism growing in benzene, a nonpolar liquid. The cell had a lipid bil

ayer made of phospholipids, but its structure was very different from that of our cell membranes.*Part A:* Describe what might be a possible structure for this new type of membrane.A.)This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.B.) This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.C.) This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior.D.) This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior.*Part B:* *What might be characteristic features of the phospholipid head groups?A.)The phospholipid head groups would likely have equal numbers of hydroxyl and amino groups that would pack well and not be bulky.B.)The phospholipid head groups would likely have equal numbers of positively and negatively charged groups that would pack well and not be bulky.C.)The phospholipid head groups would likely bind to each other with covalent bonds that would pack well and not be bulky.D.)The phospholipid head groups would likely bind to each other with hydrogen bonding that would pack well and not be bulky
Biology
1 answer:
snow_lady [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Part a : c is true, part b: c is correct

Explanation:

Since this new cell can grow in a non polar liquid, that mean that need to be surround with this kind of molecules, and inside will be similar because if not the water will never get out from the cell.

The phospholipid will form a lipid bilayer and since the external and the inner structure is a non polar environment, the bonding among the lipids will be covalent nature so it can flow in a non polar surrounding.

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Identify one way in which the process of growth of a human embryo is similar to the process of reproduction in a single called o
iragen [17]

Answer:

The correct answer would be mitosis and binary fission.

The human embryo grows through the process of mitotic divisions through a parent cell divides into two equal sized daughter cells each of which contains identical genetic material.

Similarly, single-celled organisms reproduce asexually through the process of binary fission during a parent cell divides into two equal sized daughter cells each of which contains identical genetic material. Each daughter cell grows and matures to become an independent adult.

6 0
3 years ago
Which type of bacteria can be found in pairs chains squares of four cubes of eight or grape like clusters
lesantik [10]
<span>staphylococcus i know cocc means round/ berrylike and a staph infection is caused by a bacteria  and i think staphylococcus can be found in chains</span>
6 0
3 years ago
A scientist isolated the Hepatitis B surface protein gene and introduced it into the DNA of a banana plant. The scientist tested
omeli [17]

Answer:

A. The gene for surface protein was transcribed and translated.

Explanation:

Because all living organisms use the same genetic code, it is possible to express genes from one organism in the other. In this case, the DNA sequence that corresponds to the hepatitis B surface protein gene has been inserted into the banana, and the protein is expressed.

For the protein to be expressed, the gene must have been successfully transcribed into an mRNA by the banana plant machinery. This mRNA has then been translated into a protein that means the hepatitis B surface protein is now present in the cell.

4 0
3 years ago
Describe how water balance is maintained in a mammalian body please help am left with ten minutes
andre [41]

Answer:

body's water needs, conserving water if the body is dehydrated or making urine more dilute to expel excess water when necessary. ADH is a hormone that helps the body to retain water by increasing water reabsorption by the kidneys.

Explanation:

i hope it helps

7 0
2 years ago
Match each structure on the left with the corresponding function on the right. Group of answer choices Chemically digests food,
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

1. Chemically digests food, absorbs nutrients and minerals from food - Small intestine

2. Breaks down and physically digests food - Stomach

3. Metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies blood, makes bile - Liver

4. Stores and concentrates bile - Gallbladder

5. Removes waste products and excess fluid - Kidney

6. Filtering structure of kidney - Nephron

7. Produces eggs and reproductive hormones - Ovary

8. Produces sperm and reproductive hormone - Testis

Explanation:

This question is asking to correctly match certain digestive organs with their respective function. The organs and their function are as follows:

- Small intestine: Small intestine is the major organ that digests food chemically, and also absorbs nutrients and minerals from food.

- Stomach: This breaks down and physically digests food.

- Liver is responsible for metabolizing nutrients, detoxification of blood, and making of bile.

- Gall bladder is a greenish yellow organ responsible for the storage and concentration of the bile produced by the liver.

- Kidney is the major excretory organ of the body, which removes waste products and excess fluid from the body.

- Nephrons are numerous filtering structure of the kidney.

- Ovary is the female reproductive organ that produces the eggs/ova and other reproductive hormone like oestrogen.

- Testis is the male reproductive organ that produces the sperm and other reproductive hormone like testosterone etc.

7 0
3 years ago
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