Hinduism developed from the religion that the Aryans brought to India with them in about 1500 BC. Its beliefs and practices are based on the Vedas, a collection of hymns (thought to refer to actual historical events) that Aryanscholars had completed by about 800 BC.
Europe is one of the smallest continents. Only Australia is smaller. Though small, more than 700 million people live in Europe.
Millions of people live in Europe's large cities. Nearly 12 million people live in Moscow, Russia and more than 143 million people live in Russia. Other large cities include Berlin, Germany, and London, England.
So all in all, most people live in Russia.
The idea of citizenship has expanded to include all people who fulfill certain criteria, and in principle anyone can obtain a citizenship of many countries if they work towards it thought the process of naturalization.
In the past, citizenship was often limited: it included only men (as in ancient Greece) or only certain ethic groups (as in the case of Early US).
Sorry, the question is incomplete.
You didn't show a timeline, but I'll give you the dates.
The Council of Trent was held over a span of years from 1545 to 1563. This was held following the events of the Protestant Reformation.
The Council of Trent served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church. Mostly, though, the Council aimed to assert the full authority of Roman power and doctrine over the Protestant threat. The Protestants' teaching of <em>sola fide </em>("faith alone") was resoundingly rejected by the Council of Trent.
In terms of problems addressed by the Council of Trent:
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Indulgences had been attacked by Martin Luther in his 95 Theses, as the catalyst that started the Reformation movement. In regard to indulgences, the Council of Trent upheld the underlying principle -- that the church had authority to grant reprieve to penance or time in purgatory. But the sale of indulgences was stopped. The church recognized that the selling of indulgences had been an abuse and determined to end that practice.
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Weaknesses in clergy education were also addressed by the Council of Trent. Seminaries were established, and the Roman Catechism, also known as the Catechism of the Council of Trent, was commissioned by the Council and was published in 1566, with the intent of thoroughly educating the church's clergy.