Personification
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The answer is most logically option C. This is because while the argument does feel like it is backed up with the statistic, there are no other statistics given for other countries. The argument lacks the information needed.
The problem in the sentence "James is more smarter than Steven", is option A. Double Comparison. Double comparison happens when we use the word more or less plus the comparative form of an adjective with the suffix -er.
A:1. Ocean thermal energy is a renewable energy source produced by harnessing the temperature.
Explanation:
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The author uses ethos (author credibility and trust in their credentials) by using the word "our" so often. This places the author in collaboration with the reader, showing that he believes that they are all one and working together to achieve a common purpose.