Explanation:
those poor Esgaroth people. Assuming Erebor is mainly composed of Volcanic igneous rock, I'm guessing that Smaug's fire is cooler than 1200 degC, since he didn't melt the tunnel the Dwarves were hiding in. Most minerals that comprise igneous rock begin to become molten before temperatures reach ~1200 degC.
Answer:
a. The second sentence provides background for the first
Explanation:
According to the first sentence, research has proven that colorful and vivid advertisements helps to attract more people.
Additionally, the second statement says that marketers use various research studies to develop their advertisement.
The relationship between the two sentences is that the second sentence provides background for the first by explaining how the market research has helped.
