The main difference between upper
epidermis and lower epidermis is
that upper epidermis possesses a cuticle layer whereas lower
epidermis possesses a large number
of stomata. surfaces, respectively. ... possesses a cuticle layer whereas lower epidermis possesses a large number of stomata
Answer:
Carbohydrates are organic molecules ONLY composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen molecules. So, their structure would be just covalent bonds between the three elements, and most likely non-polar. They give out a lot of energy, and carbohydrates are also known as sugars. Most foods have them.
Branliest plzzzz?
Atherosclerosis refers to the build-up of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels (Option A).
<h3>What is atherosclerosis?</h3>
Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the build-up of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels.
This build-up of fats narrows the blood vessels, thereby difficulting the movement of blood in the bloodstream.
The symptoms of atherosclerosis include, among others, chest pain, shortness of breath and fatigue.
Learn more about atherosclerosis here:
brainly.com/question/4142223
A neurotransmitter can have an excitatory or inhibitory effect on the postsynaptic cell, depending on <u>which of its </u><u>receptor(s</u><u>) are present on the </u><u>postsynaptic</u><u> (target) cell.</u>
<h3>How do excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters act?</h3>
Sometimes neurotransmitters can bind to receptors and cause an electrical signal to be transmitted through the cell (excitatory). In other cases, the neurotransmitter can prevent the signal from continuing, preventing the message from being carried (inhibitory).
With this information, we can conclude that a neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.
Learn more about neurotransmitter in brainly.com/question/9725469
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