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Given:
For cylinder P: radius = 4.25 in. and height = 14 in.
For cylinder Q: radius = 7 in. and height = 8.5 in.
To find:
The volume of each cylinder.
Solution:
Volume of a cylinder is

where, r is radius and h is height. Use 3.14 for
.
Using the above formula, the volume of cylinder P is



Using the above formula, the volume of cylinder Q is


Therefore, the volume of cylinder P is 794.03 sq. in. and volume of cylinder Q is 1307 sq. in.
Explanation:
This can be explained by thinking numbers on the number line as:
Lets take we have to multiply a positive number (say, 2) with a negative number say (-3)
<u>2×(-3)</u>
Suppose someone is standing at 0 on the number line and to go to cover -3 , the person moves 3 units in the left hand side. Since, we have to compute for 2×(-3), The person has to cover the same distance twice. At last, he will be standing at -6, which is a negative number.
A image is shown below to represent the same.
<u>Thus, a positive times a negative is a negative number.</u>