Answer:
Genotype of long winged fly is Ll
Genotype of short winged fly is ll
Explanation:
Given
Allele for long wing trait is "L"
Allele for short wing trait is "l"
When a long winged fly is crossed with a short winged fly, half of the offspring have long wings and other half have short wings as the ratio is 
Let us say that the genotype of long winged fly is Ll
and the genotype of short winged fly is ll
The cross between the two will produce following offspring
Ll * ll
Ll, Ll, ll, ll
Out of four off spring two have long wings (Ll)
and the other two have short wings (ll)
Thus the ration of long to short wing offspring is
i.e 
Although all cells have the same DNA only some parts of it are turned on depending on what the cell needs to do, so each cell turns on different parts of itself depending on what its job is.
Hope this helps!
It takes place in the stroma
<span>a)Stem cells must always be provided by a donor who is financially compensated.</span>
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
There are many different store and levels of energy which balance the mass so thats correct