Answer:
cellular shrinkage and metabolic dysfunction.
Explanation:
In dehydration, fluid from the extracellular compartment is depleted first, followed by fluid from the intracellular space. Fluid loss from the intracellular space results in cellular shrinkage and metabolic dysfunction. Dehydration occurs because of decreased water intake, increased fluid loss, or both.
A host cell is an animal or plant
Answer:
The correct answer is C the extraction of high energy electrons remaining from glycolysis and citric acid cycle .
Explanation:
Electron transport chain(ETC) occur in mitocondria and is the last process of aerobic respiration.ETC deals with the transfer of electron from the reducing equivalent such as NADH,FADH2 thereby oxidising them to their oxidized form NAD+,FAD.
The liberated electron from these equivalents utilizes the proton motive force come from the transport of H+ ion cytosol to mitocondrial matrix and then result in the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP along with H2O by the reduction O2.
Answer: True because In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species? are related and gradually change over time.
Is this not about a human? We only have one aortic arch
