The school year was lengthened to 6 months and teachers were payed higher salaries.
#1) How are today's communication technologies and communicators different from those Orwell imagined in "1984"
Answer: The technology was used for controlling means by placing telescreens and clandestine microphones everywhere, at work, market places or even in the comforts of their own home. Today's technologies are not used for that purpose.
Instrumental or cognitive aggression: these terms are interchangeable, both meaning the aggression is planned and is used as a means to meet a goal that can't be achieved in any other way.
Instrumental aggression is a planned attack and is typically the one means left. It is seen as necessary as no other plan has worked to achieve the goal. It is thought out and even justified by a higher moral grounds.
From the states. It can't be enforced. The Congress needed the money to do things, but not all the states gave the money that the Congress needed.
I am pretty sure it is a. But the Indus valley writing was not discovered yet. They are still working on translating it
