The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
Learn more about density-independent limiting factors here:
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These molecules are non-polar. Fat loving molecules.
Answer:
The mall and parking lot are not built on a solid foundation.
Explanation:
Sandy soil can erode and possible destroy the mall and parking lot will start deteriorating because of the poor choice of trying to save money but in the long run it will cost more to rebuild on a sold foundation.
Gamete Cells. Eggs and sperm are reproductive cells and reproductive cells are called gametes.