Answer:
The options to this question are:
A) allele
B) codon
C) nucleotide
D) chromosome
The answer is A) allele
Explanation:
RNA and DNA are the two nucleic acids in living organisms used for transferring and storing genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material in living organisms that contains segment coding for useful products/proteins and transmits genetic information from one generation to another. These segments are called GENES.
However, genes contain an alternate form responsible for genetic variation in the traits coded for by them. These alternate or variant form of a gene is called ALLELE. In a diploid organism like human, each trait is encoded by genes which contain contrasting pair of alleles that allows variation for that particular trait i.e. two alleles for each gene. For example, height trait in humans are encoded by gene, which possess two alleles; one coding for short variety (t) and the other for tall variety (T).
Answer: The correct answers are-
1) C) S Phase
2) A) prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
Cell cycle corresponds to the division of cell, which occurs primarily through two phases that are - Interphase ( which has G1, S, and G2 phase) during which cell grows, duplicates its genetic material and M ( mitotic phase) phase during which cell divides.
S phase ( synthesis phase) corresponds to the duplication of the genetic material (DNA). It takes place place after G1 ( Gap 1 phase) phase.
2) Mitosis is a type of cell divison in which one parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells with same number of chromosomes. Prophase is the first phase, followed by metaphase, anpahse, and telophase.
Algae, phytoplankton, or any green plants.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A group or member of a species would overtime become differentiated from the original species that originate from if they occupy a different niche that has a different and unique environmental conditions. In an attempt to adopt to the condition of the new environment, they would develop specific features. For example, the honeycreepers having a bill that are well adapted to eat certain foods.
Therefore, the most likely conclusion the scientist would make is D.
Answer:
The big bang produced an imprint of leftover heat called CMB radiation
Explanation:
CMD is short for Cosmic Microwave Background