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The Northwest Ordinance, adopted July 13, 1787, by the Confederation Congress, chartered a government for the Northwest Territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory. Following the principles outlined by Thomas Jefferson in the Ordinance of 1784, the authors of the Northwest Ordinance (probably Nathan Dane and Rufus King) spelled out a plan that was subsequently used as the country expanded to the Pacific.
The following three principal provisions were ordained in the document: (1) a division of the Northwest Territory into "not less than three nor more than five States"; (2) a three-stage method for admitting a new state to the Union—with a congressionally appointed governor, secretary, and three judges to rule in the first phase; an elected assembly and one nonvoting delegate to Congress to be elected in the second phase, when the population of the territory reached "five thousand free male inhabitants of full age"; and a state constitution to be drafted and membership to the Union to be requested in the third phase when the population reached 60,000; and (3) a bill of rights protecting religious freedom, the right to a writ of habeas corpus, the benefit of trial by jury, and other individual rights. In addition the ordinance encouraged education and forbade slavery.
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Nationalism: nationalism was a strong sentiment in European Nations of the early XX century. German nationalism, French nationalism, British nationalism, and others, were a source of tension because the leadership in each nation wanted their nation to be stronger than their neighbors.
Colonial Rivalries: During the early XX century, several European powers were at their height of their colonial power. This meant that they had colonial rivalries in several parts of the world. For example, the British and French Empires were often at odds with each other in Africa and Southeast Asia.
These rivalries contributed to the tensions that brought World War I.
Struggle for balance and power: Some european powers were seen as stronger than other during the time, for example: Britain, which was the wealthiest nation due to its early industrialization.
Other nations were seen as too strong, like the Austro-Hungarian Empire, or the Ottoman Empire, and their rivals saw an opportunity to break them up. These struggles were what ultimately lead to the war.
A. Susan B. Anthony hope this helped
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Thomas Paine wrote and published a book in 1776, called "Common Sense", which inspired American colonists to declare independence from England.
The grandfather clause stated that if an African-American's father or grandfather was born before January 1, 1867, they could be exempt from the literacy test required to vote.