Mediating a conflict is never an easy thing to do and the
person or the people who are in the definition step of the process should first
collect the pure facts why and how exactly the problem arose and they should
not be at this time worry too much about what was the result of the conflict.
Explanation:
For this question either #2 or 3 is the correct answer
Cause:Italians wanted to improve their knowledge of people and the world
What’s the effect
Answer:
a. differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors is an approach that involves replacing a problem behavior with a positive behavior by reinforcing and stimulating a positive behavior that cannot be exhibited the same time with the problem behavior. Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors works well especially in cases of people having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) where the individual engages in problem behaviors that inflict injury on the individual.
From the question above, the therapist uses the differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors approach, as he uses praise as a reinforcement to increase the frequency at which Zander chews gum or sticks out his tongue, as these behaviors cannot occur together with the behavior of biting of lips. Chewing of gum, sticking out of tongues are reinforced in order to replace the biting of lips with them.