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zimovet [89]
3 years ago
7

What is an annual pre tax income

Business
2 answers:
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
7 0
Pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses, including interest and depreciation, have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.
shutvik [7]3 years ago
5 0
<span>Pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses, including interest and depreciation, have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.</span>
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5. The International Property Right Index scores countries based on the legal and political environment and how well property ri
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Answer:

I used the most recent figures of the international property rights index (year 2019), and the most recent GDP per capita estimamtes by the IMF in purchasing power parity. (year 2019)

Three countries with high scores, with GDP per capita (PPP):

  1. Finland - score of 8.712 - U$ 46.430
  2. Switzerland - score of 8.571 - U$ 64.649
  3. United States - score of 8.202 - U$ 62.606

Three countries with low scores, with GDP per capita (PPP):

  1. Ukraine - score of 4.432 - U$ 9.283
  2. Pakistan - score of 3.874 - U$ 5.680
  3. Haiti - score of 2.703 - U$ 1.864

The pattern that we find is that there is a strong correlation between the International Property Right Index scores and the GDP per capita figures. This is consistent with the findings in other similar rankings such as the Global Competitiveness Report, published by the World Economic Forum, and the Economic Freedom Index, published by the Heritage Foundation.

What can be interpreted is that property rights, and the strong enforcement of those property rights promote economic development and growth. This is because the protection of private property stimulates human action. For example, the United States has a strong judiciary, and rule of law. In this country, people can invest their money in a project with the certainty that those invesments will not be expropriated by an arbitrary judiciary. This promotes development because investing leads to higher economic output.

Those same incentives do not exist in countries that do not enforce property rights, and that is one of the main reasons why they are poor.  

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3 years ago
A set of techniques and principles for systematically collecting, recording, analyzing, and interpreting data that can aid decis
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I might be wrong but it’s a
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3 years ago
If the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left, then the a. rises and the quantity of dollars
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

b. rises and the quantity of dollars exchanged falls.

Explanation:

As provided that the curve shifts leftward that means the supply has decreased and that the price has fallen.

Accordingly people will tend to buy more dollars, but since the supply is less the exchange of dollars practically will fall because the supply has decreased and the supplier will not be ready to sell the same in low rates.

Accordingly the exchange rate of dollars will rise because of low supply.

Also the quantity will fall of actual exchange of dollars because the suppliers would not supply at low price in high demand.

Thus, option b is correct.

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3 years ago
For the year ended December 31, a company has revenues of $332,000 and expenses of $203,500. The company paid $56,000 in dividen
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3 years ago
Innov Inc. manufactures electronics and home appliances for the environment-conscious buyer. It has recently launched an online
lesantik [10]

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d. Idea development

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Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Innov Inc. is in the Idea development process of product development. This is the process of coming up with different designs for feasible products that may be profitable and worth while for the company. These ideas then go into the screening process where the best ideas are chosen to be produced.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

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