There are three ways to cope up with the problem of scarcity:
a. Economic growth.
b. Improvement of use of available resources.
c. Reduction of wants.
Explanation: Economic growth mean the ability if an economy to produces products and services. Using the products wisely can improve the usage and helps in saving the resources. Society can improve the use their existing or available resources in order to reduce the scarcity by: Efficiency in productivity, efficient allocation of resources, full employment with minimum wastage and equity.
Answer:
(b) After-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1,
Total Stockholder's equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
= $220,000 - $66,000
= $154,000
After-closing balance of Retained Earnings = Total Stockholder's equity - Common stock
= $154,000 - $110,000
= $44,000
(a) Before-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1.
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
= $40,000 - $23,000
= $17,000
Before-closing balance of Retained Earnings:
= After-closing balance of Retained Earnings + Dividend paid - Net Income
= $44,000 + $3,200 - $17,000
= $30,200
(c) Before-closing balances in the following accounts:
Revenue = $40,000
Expenses = $23,000
Dividend = $3,200
(d) After-closing balances in the following accounts:
Revenue = $0
Expenses = $0
Dividend = $0
Because revenue and expenses are transferred to income statement and dividend are transferred to retained earnings.
Examples of barriers to entry include Patents.
<h3>What Are Barriers to Entry? </h3>
A term used in economics and business to describe variables that can deter or make it difficult for newcomers to enter a market or industry sector and so limit competition is "barriers to entry." These might include prohibitive startup fees, bureaucratic roadblocks, or other barriers that make it difficult for new rivals to enter a market. Existing businesses win from entrance barriers because they preserve their market share and capacity to make money.
There are four main types of barriers to entry:
- legal (patents/licenses),
- technical (high start-up costs/monopoly/technical knowledge),
- strategic (predatory pricing/first mover),
- brand loyalty.
Most people think of patents as temporary entry barriers put in place by the government. Patent protection, however, typically restricts access rather than blocking it. A business may enter a market that is protected as long as its product complies with a minimum standard of novelty and does not violate any active patents.
To know more about barriers to entry refer to: brainly.com/question/12589254
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The amount of stockholder's equity is calculated as -
Total stockholder's equity = Common stock issued + Additional paid in capital + Retained earnings - Treasury capital
Total stockholder's equity = $ 12,000 + 11,000 + $ 12,000 - $ 4,000
Total stockholder's equity = $ 31,000
Answer:
Invalid
Explanation:
Since it is stated in the will, that upon his death should the assets be transferred, it means that Silvia doesn't get anything until Mr Jacob ceases to be alive.
With the new development as regards Mr Jacob living for 6 more months before dying, Silvia has no assets yet and as such cannot transfer anything to Jacob Jnr.
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