The correct answer is Pathos.
Pathos is a term that refers to the emotions of an audience, and its a communication tool used to deliver these feelings in a passionate speech. This tool may also include metaphors and anecdotes.
In the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence, the speaker expresses his emotions by acussing the King of England for his unjust ruling over the colonies. The speaker provides evidence of these crimes as a form of anecdote and delivers his ideas emotionally by making use of descriptive nouns such as<em> desolation</em>, <em>tyranny</em>, <em>cruelty,</em> and <em>perfidy.</em>
By making inferences based on an analysis of a character, the reader is able to determine a character's motivation.
<h3>What is an Inference in literature?</h3>
In literature, an inference may be characterized as a determination about someone or a matter that one arrives at because of the information unrestricted to him.
The options under this question are a) action b) motivation c) theme d) development.
By reading any literature and making inferences based on its analysis, people are able to understand the traits and features of each character through the examination.
The reader also understands the characters' purposes and reasons why he or she acts in a specific way.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B, i.e. motivation.
To learn more about Character's motivation, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/27210050
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Answer: Background Knowledge
Explanation: Since Sensory Language Means to describe a sound, smell, or feeling vibrantly or thoroughly, therefore you could only know what a sound, smell, or feeling is if you felt it before. Which explains my reasoning why I think the answer is 3.
Answer:
Topical Organization Pattern
Explanation:
In the topical organization pattern, information is arranged as per various sub-topics within a topic. The speaker creates different sub-topics or simply the types of a larger topic to explain a particular subject. The speaker tries to present different types of a topic to highlight the related particulars to find a broader theme Moreover, the speaker uses comparison and contrasts to put emphasis to a topic for information.