a. Legalism
Explanation:
- The legalism was represented by statesmen and reformers from the period before the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.
- Unlike Confucianism, who favored moral standards in governing the state, legalism thought it better to govern the state through law.
- The most famous representatives of legalism are: Li Kui, Shang Yang and Han Fei.
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Answer:
Option: D) Overcrowding and lack of sanitation created public health problems.
Explanation:
Industrialization changed the life of the people during the beginning of the 1800s. Majority of the rural people moved out of their county side to urban to find a better opportunity and to start a new life. The rural population led to the rise of urbanization in towns and cities. Overcrowding of people lacked sanitation because of their low wages allowing them to stay in unhygienic places.
Back in the day, all railroads company demanded more land to build more railroads on top of the existing rails. Farmers that were organized would get state and federal laws passed that would regulate the railroads.
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