D. Polarity and size.
<span>The size, polarity, and charge of a substance will determine whether or not the substance can cross the cell membrane by diffusion. The cholesterol was an example of a lipid, and is highly soluble in the nonpolar environment of the lipid bilayer. You saw, in the animation above, the cholesterol freely passing into the hydrophobic environment of the membrane. Cholesterol distributes freely in the membrane and then some fraction will dissolve in the aqueous environment of the cytoplasm. Water, on the other hand, while polar, is small enough to cross the membrane at a slow rate. Note that specialized transport proteins in certain cell membranes can provide a channel for the water, greatly increasing its rate of crossing the membrane. The lipid bilayer is much less permeable to the ion, because of its charge and larger size. As a general rule, charged molecules are much less permeable to the lipid bilayer.</span>
Answer:
A. To reproduce
Explanation:
Cells divide in two stages: Meiosis - haploid cell division [½ number of chromosomes], and Mitosis - diploid cell division [same number of chromosomes]. Their objective is to produce offspring, which means reproduce.
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Preformed water (ingested in food and drink) and metabolic water (by product of aerobic respiration and dehydration synthesis)
Crossing over (exchange of genetic information between regions of non-sister chromatids in the tetrad) occurs in the prophase I stage of meiosis.
<h3>WHAT IS MEIOSIS?</h3>
Meiosis is the process whereby a single cell produces four daughter cells that are genetically different from one another.
Meiosis is able to ensure genetic diversity in the daughter cells due to a process called Crossing over.
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between the non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. It occurs in the prophase I stage of meiosis.
Therefore, crossing over (exchange of genetic information between regions of non-sister chromatids in the tetrad) occurs in the prophase I stage of meiosis.
Learn more about crossing over at: brainly.com/question/394891
