Civic duties are things that you owe to your country or that you have to do (or at least should do but they can't make you do them). Such things are defending it in case of a war, or participating in voting, or anything similar. Civic responsibilities are things that you should do to make the society better, including things like recycling, or participating in civil service, or anything similar.
They promoted religious, ethnic and cultural<span> divisions among </span>their<span> colonies. hope it heps :)</span>
The reasons why President Lincoln believed that the U.S soldiers were fighting for during the American Civil War is that he had high hopes of preserving the union as well as helping the union survive. President Lincoln had only one goal in this Civil War and it was to restore the union. Hope this helps.
I think it’s D.because Joseph rise to power