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jarptica [38.1K]
4 years ago
12

What does it mean to be a retrovirus?

Biology
1 answer:
olganol [36]4 years ago
7 0
1. <span>Any of a group of RNA viruses whose RNA is used as a template inside a host cell for the formation of DNA by </span>means<span> of the enzyme reverse transcriptase. The DNA thus formed is inserted into the host cell's genome. Most </span>retroviruses<span> can cause cancer. </span>Retroviruses<span> also include HIV.

2. </span>Prokaryotes<span> are 1-celled organisms that </span>do<span> not have a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles inside them. The name </span>prokaryote<span> itself actually lets you know that there isn't a nucleus, since pro </span>means <span>before and karyo refers to nucleus.

3. </span>Antibiotic resistance<span> occurs when </span>bacteria<span> change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. The </span>bacteria<span> survive and continue to multiply causing more harm. </span>Bacteria<span> can </span>do<span> this through several mechanisms.</span>
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Hydrophilic heads facing exterior

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In 1972, the fluid mosaic model was proposed to describe the structure of the plasma membrane. This model describes the plasma membrane to possess components including phospholipids, cholesterol and proteins. The phospholipid component is composed of glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate-containing head, which are arranged in two adjacent layers forming the phospholipid bilayer in the membrane of biological organisms.

Phospholipids have both the hydrophilic and hydrophobic region. Hence they are said to be AMPHIPATHIC.

The head of the phospholipid is negatively charged due to its phosphate content, making it polar and hydrophilic i.e. water-loving. This hydrophilic head faces the exterior of the cell in order to interact with fluids.

The tails of the phospholipid are long fatty acids that keep away from water i.e. hydrophobic. Due to their water-fearing nature, they avoid water and face the interior of the cell, where each tail face each other.

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3 atoms

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is it okay to use the organs of the deceased person without the family's consent if this is the only way to save someone's life?
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