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forsale [732]
3 years ago
6

The Components of the Blood and their function in blood clotting, defence against diseases, transport of gases, nutrients and ho

rmones.
Biology
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Components of blood- Blood plasma and Formed elements which areblood cells and blood fragments.

Plasma helps in transportation, erythrocytes transport oxygen, leukocytes provides defese against diseases and platelets functions in blood clotting.

Explanation:

Blood has two components:

  • Blood plasma, a liquid extracellular matrix.
  • Formed elements which are blood cells and cell fragments.

Functions of Blood plasma:

  • Water present in the plasma maintains the blood volume and transports molecules.
  • Plasma proteins maintain osmotic pressure and pH.
  • Globulins fight against infection.
  • Fibrinogen aids in clotting.
  • plasma also transport, nutrients, hormones and vitamins etc.

Functions of blood cells:

Red blood cells or erythrocytes contain hemoglobin that binds oxygen and transports the oxygen to different parts of the body.

White blood cells or leukocytes provide defence againts diseases by engulfing the cells or releasing antibodies.

Platelets are fragments of megakaryocytes. Platelets help to stop blood loss from damaged blood vessels by forming platelets plug.

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Answer:

Cycads /ˈsaɪkædz/ are seed plants that typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard, stiff, evergreen and (usually) pinnate leaves. The species are dioecious, therefore the individual plants of a species are either male or female. Cycads vary in size from having trunks only a few centimeters to several meters tall. They typically grow very slowly[3] and live very long, with some specimens known to be as much as 1,000 years old.[citation needed] Because of their superficial resemblance, they are sometimes mistaken for palms or ferns, but they are not closely related to either group.

Cycads are gymnosperms (naked seeded), meaning their unfertilized seeds are open to the air to be directly fertilized by pollination, as contrasted with angiosperms, which have enclosed seeds with more complex fertilization arrangements. Cycads have very specialized pollinators, usually a specific species of beetle. Both male and female cycads bear cones (strobili), somewhat similar to conifer cones.

Cycads have been reported to fix nitrogen in association with various cyanobacteria living in the roots (the "coralloid" roots).[4] These photosynthetic bacteria produce a neurotoxin called BMAA that is found in the seeds of cycads. This neurotoxin may enter a human food chain as the cycad seeds may be eaten directly as a source of flour by humans or by wild or feral animals such as bats, and humans may eat these animals. It is hypothesized that this is a source of some neurological diseases in humans.[5][6]

Cycads all over the world are in decline, with four species on the brink of extinction and seven species having fewer than 100 plants left in the wild.[7] The plant has a very long fossil history, with evidence that they existed in greater abundance and in greater diversity before the Jurassic and late Triassic mass extinction events.

Explanation:

~Dr.Smiley~

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8 0
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horsena [70]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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