Answer: Gregor Mendel
Explanation: He's the scientist that first studied them and made great progress in genetics.
Answer:
The correct answers would be maintain chromosome number through generations and cause genetic variations by recombination.
In Meiosis a cell divides into four daughter cells all of which have half the number of chromosomes present in a parent cell.
It helps in the formation of gametes in sexually reproducing organisms.
These gametes (one from father and one from mother) fuse together to form a zygote. It re-established the chromosomal number as that of the parent.
In absence of meiosis, the chromosomal number would have doubled after each generation.
In addition, the meiosis also increases the genetic variation among the population with the help of crossing over which occurs during the pachytene stage of prophase I.
During this event, genetic information is exchanged between the non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes. It produces a new combinations of genes that are different from either parent.
Answer:
Number of bacteria required 
Explanation:
Given -
Size of each bacterium 
micrometers long
These bacteria are arranged end to end.
The size of chain to be formed is equal to 
centimetres
Let us say that in forming a chain of centimetres nearly X number of individual bacterium are required.
hence, number of bacterium required to form centimetres chain can be represented as
Number of bacteria required
1) transcription.-
2)Transcribed.-
3)Cells nucleus.-
4)Cytoplasm.-
5)RNA polymerase.-
6.-
7)Introns.-
8)Exans.-
Hope this helps!
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