Answer:
PVR is calculated by the formulae: 
Explanation:
Pulmonary vascular resistance may be defined as the resistance to blood through the pulmonary circulation.
PVR can be determined by the following formula:

Here, PAP is the pulmonary artery pressure, PAOP is pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and CO is cardiac output.
2. Dinosaurs appeared before mammals (a)
Chromosome non-disjunction, anaphase lag and endoreplication
Answer:
46 chromosomes
Explanation:
<em>I. G1 phase (Gap 1) - Cellular contents excluding the chromosomes, are duplicated. II. S phase (DNA Synthesis) - Each of the 46 chromosomes is duplicated by the cell.</em>