The lack of oxygen, poor/ bad bacteria smear, or difference in temperature that prevents optimal growth, within media.
N an experiment the "control" is the group of people or object this is used to measure the effect of the variable. The "control" is the thing that does not change and is not the thing in question.
In an experiment the "variable" is the thing which is changed and manipulated by the experimenter. It is the effect of something,
Example: You want to test a drug. you get a group of 40 people. 20 people are given the pill, 20 people are not given the pill but a sugar pill. the people who have the pill is the "variable" and the people who dont have the pill is the "control".
Answer:
The hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic association of prokaryotes (endosymbiosis) is particularly well supported by studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are thought to have evolved from bacteria living in large cells.
Explanation:
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar to bacteria in size, and like bacteria, they reproduce by dividing in two.
Answer:
question 1:
- both the number of species and population density decreases as altitude above sea level increases
question 2:
increase in birth rate => greater number of young organisms
Explanation:
As altitude above sea level increases, O2 density decreases, the amount of UV rays increases and the difference between daytime and nighttime temperature increases
