<u>Answer:</u>
The typical state of a neuron is the<u> resting potential</u>, but when electrical signals stimulate it to its threshold, the <u>action potential</u> is immediately observed.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The capacity for rest shows what occurs when a neuron is at rest. A capacity for action takes place when a neuron passes information down an axon, far from the cell body. When depolarization exceeds approximately -55 mV a neuron can activate the capacity for action.
Sodium-potassium valves start moving two potassium ions within the cell as three sodium ions are poured out to keep the negatively charged membrane within the cell; this keeps the resting potential in place.
Correct answer: A). The current hypothesis of the evolutionary relationships between organisms
The tree of life is a metaphor that expresses the idea that how life is related to ancestors. Charles Darwin first uses this in the modern biology. It is an evolutionary tree that depicts the relationship between various biological entity. It holds the data that are collected from RNA, DNA and protein analysis. It shows the current hypothesis about the evolutionary relationship among the taxa.
Hence, the correct answer would be option A.
Answer:
AUG, ribosome, initiation, translation
Explanation:
The transfer of information from DNA to RNA to protein is called Central Dogma. The formation of protein from mRNA is translation. The translation begins with initiator codon AUG in mRNA. The ribosome small subunit (30s) binds to the RNA. The tRNA binds and then large subunit (50s) attaches with mRNA.
Thus, reading from 5’ to 3’, this RNA product has the sequence <u>AUG.</u> It binds to the small subunit of the <u>ribosome.</u> It is joined by the large subunit, completing the <u>initiation</u> stage of the process of <u>translation</u>.
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