Answer:
The correct answer would be option C.
Lysogenic cycle is one of the two replicating cycles of the virus or bacteriophage.
In this cycle, the genetic material of the virus gets integrated with the genome of the host cell.
The integrated genetic material divides every time the host cell divides and passed on to the daughter cells with each division.
The genetic material of the virus or bacteriophage which gets integrated with the host genome is termed as a prophage.
Thus, the host cell does not get lysed and can reproduce normally.
Answer: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
p2 = homozygous dominant gene
2pq = heterozygous gene
q2 = homozygous recessive gene
Answer:
Transporters are the integral membrane proteins that serve to move the substances across the membrane.
Explanation:
Transporters are the membrane proteins that serve to move specific ions or molecules across the lipid bilayer. These are the integral membrane proteins. Transporters include carriers, channels, pumps, etc. Channels are the integral membrane proteins that serve to provide a pathway for transport of charged and/or polar substances that otherwise can not cross the non-polar core of the lipid bilayer.
Pumps are involved in the active transport of substances against the concentration gradient and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis. Some of the examples of transporters are voltage-gated ion channels, GLUT1 glucose transporter, F₀F₁ ATPase proton pump, etc.