Answer:
<em>Suppose the economy is initially in equilibrium, when a decrease in</em><em> </em><u><em>Savings </em></u><em>decreases total leakages out of the economy. </em>
Savings are considered leakages in the economy because the represent money that is not spent but rather saved.
<em>Which of the following will occur as a result of this change?</em>
<em>GDP rises above planned spending.</em>
Savings reduces spending but as savings have reduced, there will be more spending which is unplanned and so this increase in unplanned spending will make GDP higher than planned spending.
Injections and leakages are equal to each other <u>when real GDP is equal to aggregate expenditure. </u>
Injections and leakages are equal when the output (GDP) and the Aggregate expenditure are the same.
Answer:
opportunity cost
Explanation:
The concept of Opportunity cost deals with the idea that individuals, investors, or business owners, due to scarcity of resources, lost possible benefits that could be gained, as he or she chooses alternative choice.
Hence, the underlying reason or factor trade benefits both sides of a trading arrangement is rooted in the concept of OPPORTUNITY COST.
Therefore, the right answer is Opportunity cost.
Answer:
A) Information asymmetry.
Explanation:
An information asymmetry can be defined as a situation where there is an imbalance of information between two parties in their knowledge of important points, factors and details. Thus, because one party has more information or knowledge than the other, this usually results in an inefficient outcome and or failure.
The theory of information asymmetry was developed and introduced by three (3) notable Nobel prize winning economists, namely; Michael Spence, George Akerlof and Joseph Stiglitz.
In this scenario, Matthew a divisional manager at Venus Inc. reports to the CEO of the company. Matthew has more employees working for him than required and he has not told the CEO about this, even though there are other departments that are in need of more employees.
<em>Hence, the concept illustrated here is an information asymmetry.</em>
The correct answer should be Line of sight.
What then is your Line of sight?
Your line of sight is the noticeable path of travel from your vehicle to your destination area. This line can be obstructed by a curve, a hill, high-forest wooded zones, large truck or other obstruction that prevents drivers from seeing the vehicle ahead. Therefore, if you cannot see around an obstruction, you should slow down and be willing to adjust your position until you can reestablish a clear line of sight to your path of travel and targeting area.
Answer:
the expected return from the investment is higher than that of those investments whose standard deviation is greater than zero.
Explanation:
As for the coefficient of variation which clearly defines the difference in values from the mean value in the data set.
It clearly defines as standard deviation/mean.
Where standard deviation is 0 the coefficient will also be 0 which shall represent the risk associated with it.
The least the coefficient of variation the least the risk with maximum return.
Thus, the correct statement will be concluding that the expected return from this investment will be higher than the returns from the project in which standard deviation is more than 0.
