The correct answer would be option A, Drive Reduction Theory.
Drive Reduction Theory can be used to explain why Lara is motivated to get a drink.
Explanation:
Drive Reduction Theory was given by Mr. Clark Hull in the year 1943. He was a famous American Psychologist. His Theory of Drive Reduction is considered a motivational Theory. According to the theory, the motivation in a person originates because of the biological needs or drives of the body.
Same like in the given example, Lara was thirsty, and she realized that she has not had anything to drink all morning. She saw her friends drinking large soda glasses and there her desire to drink the large soda bottle originates. So here her biological need of thirst motivates her to buy a soda can for herself. So the theory of Drive Reduction best explains Lara's behavior.
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What has happened to a subject when it responds naturally to a stimulus that
wouldn't typically cause that response.
A subject has been <u>conditioned</u> when it responds naturally to a stimulus that
wouldn't typically cause that response.
- Conditioning is the process of modifying a person or animal's behaviour. It involves continuous preparation and training to instill such behavior in an animal or human.
There are two types of conditioning:
- Classical conditioning: This is the process of associating a response and a stimulus involuntarily. There is no reward for the learner.
- Operant conditioning: This is the process of associating a response and a stimulus voluntarily. There is reward for the learner.
Therefore, subject has been <u>conditioned</u> when it responds naturally to a stimulus that wouldn't typically cause that response.
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Antartica, Greenland. etc.
There are a lot of contributions of Rene Descartes. René Descartes conclusive argument was that the nature of the mind which is thinking and non-extended thing is said to be very different from that of the body.
<h3 /><h3> What was Descartes view on the mind-body problem?
</h3>
- A key and efficient lasting legacies of Descartes' philosophy is his work was that mind and body are really different. His thesis called “mind-body dualism.”
He was known to be the man who invented analytical geometry and brought about skepticism as a key part of the scientific method.
His conclusive argument was that the nature of the mind which is thinking and non-extended thing is said to be very different from that of the body and that their function is not the same.
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