Answer:
![y=\frac{1}{3}x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dx)
Step-by-step explanation:
The given line segment has a midpoint at (3, 1) and goes through (2, 4), (3, 1), and (4, -2). We can use any two of the three points to calculate the equation of the line. Let us use the points (2, 4) and (4, -2)
Therefore the line goes through (2, 4) and (4, -2). The equation of a line passing through
is:
.
Therefore the line passing through (2, 4) and (4, -2) has an equation:
![\frac{y-y_1}{x-x_1}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\\\frac{y-4}{x-2}=\frac{-2-4}{4-2}\\\frac{y-4}{x-2}=\frac{-6}{2}\\y-4=x-2(-3)\\y-4=-3x+6\\y=-3x+10](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7By-y_1%7D%7Bx-x_1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7By_2-y_1%7D%7Bx_2-x_1%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7By-4%7D%7Bx-2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B-2-4%7D%7B4-2%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7By-4%7D%7Bx-2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B-6%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5Cy-4%3Dx-2%28-3%29%5C%5Cy-4%3D-3x%2B6%5C%5Cy%3D-3x%2B10)
Comparing with the general equation of line: y = mx + c, the slope (m) = -3 and the intercept on the y axis (c) = 10
Two lines are said to be perpendicular if the product of their slope is -1. If the slope of line one is m1 and the slope of line 2 = m2, then the two lines are perpendicular if:
.
Therefore The slope (m2) of the perpendicular bisector of y = -3x + 10 is:
![m_1m_2=-1\\-3m_2=-1\\m_2=\frac{1}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1m_2%3D-1%5C%5C-3m_2%3D-1%5C%5Cm_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D)
Since it is the perpendicular bisector of the given line segment, it passes through the midpoint (3, 1). The equation of the perpendicular bisector is:
![\frac{y-y_1}{x-x_1}=m\\\frac{y-1}{x-3}=\frac{1}{3}\\ y-1= \frac{1}{3}(x-3)\\ y-1=\frac{1}{3}x-1\\y=\frac{1}{3}x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7By-y_1%7D%7Bx-x_1%7D%3Dm%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7By-1%7D%7Bx-3%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5C%5C%20y-1%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%28x-3%29%5C%5C%20y-1%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dx-1%5C%5Cy%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dx)
the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the perpendicular bisector of the given line segment is ![y=\frac{1}{3}x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dx)