Answer:
Chemotherapy targets the cell directly; biological therapy tries to help the immune system so it will attack the cancer cells.
Explanation:
Both chemotherapy and biological therapy are approaches used in cancer treatment.
Chemotherapy involves the use of aggressive anti-cancer drugs. It targets cancer cells directly with the goal to destroy them.
Biological therapy, also called immunotherapy, is a type of treatment used in battling diseases by activating or suppressing the immune system. It is also used in cancer treatment. Its goal is to boost the immune system and help it fight against cancer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Immunity to a disease is achieved through the presence of antibodies to that disease in a person's system. Antibodies are proteins produced by the body to neutralize or destroy toxins or disease-carrying organisms. Antibodies are disease-specific. Viruses make us sick by killing cells or disrupting cell function. Our bodies often respond with fever (heat inactivates many viruses), the secretion of a chemical called interferon (which blocks viruses from reproducing), or by marshaling the immune system's antibodies and other cells to target the invader. A vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize and combat pathogens, either viruses or bacteria. To do this, certain molecules from the pathogen must be introduced into the body to trigger an immune response.
These molecules are called antigens, and they are present on all viruses and bacteria.
Complex organisms need cells that can perform many different functions. they need to be supported on a cellular level. Without specialized cells you they won't be able to perform different functions.
