When something needs to be transported against its concentration gradient, or a molecule is too big to simply diffuse through a membrane, active transport has to be used. So active transport requires energy (ATP).
Examples:
1. Antiport pumps: transport one substance in one direction while transporting another substance the other way. An example of this is the sodium-potassium pump.
2. Symport pumps - uses a substance that wants to move from an area of high concentration to low concentration and carries another substance against its concentration gradient. An example of this is the sodium-glucose transport protein
3. Endocytosis - large amounts of extra cellular fluid can be taken into a cell - needs ATP to bind proteins in the cell membrane and causes them to change their shape...which eventually causes the surrounding of the fluid to be brought in (a vesicle).
4.exocytosis - opposite of above
C. antennae and mandibles for sensory perception
Hope this helps!
The relationship between science and technology is that before technologies can exist, there has to be scientific understanding in order to create a technology (option D).
<h3>What is technology?</h3>
Technology is the organization and application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
On the other hand, science is the collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method i.e. the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline.
Technology is the usage of the knowledge of science to create products for human benefit. This suggests that science must come before technology.
Therefore, the relationship between science and technology is that before technologies can exist, there has to be scientific understanding in order to create a technology.
Learn more about technology at: brainly.com/question/9171028
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Living things:-
-Living things are made of cells.
-Living things have and use energy.
-Living things grow and develop.
-Living things reproduce.
-Living things respond to their environment.
-Living things adapt to their environment.
