Answer:
C. conservatism
Explanation:
The lower of cost or market basis of valuing inventories is an example of conservatism. This term refers to trying to anticipate possible future losses, instead of gains and making certain decisions in order to limit those losses. Which some decisions may include lowering costs and/or prices in order to sell more and cover those potential losses.
 
        
             
        
        
        
When a negative externality exists, the marginal social cost is always higher than the marginal private cost. So, the correct answer is option A the private marginal costs are less than social marginal costs.
<h3><u>What is a negative externality?</u></h3>
When the manufacturing process has a negative impact on unconnected third parties, this is referred to as a negative production externality. For instance, manufacturing facilities contribute to noise and air pollution throughout the production process.
<h3><u>What happens when a negative externality exists?</u></h3>
The marginal social cost and the marginal private cost are no longer equal when a market has negative production externalities. As a result, the supply curve (which indicates the marginal private cost) does not accurately reflect the marginal societal cost and the social cost is instead larger due to the externality's per-unit cost.
You can learn more about negative externality using the following link:
brainly.com/question/13901028
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The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "Monopolistic competition." A market structure with a large number of sellers who make differentiated products is called monopolistic competition. Monopolistic Competition refers to a type of imperfect competition<span> such that many producers sell products that are differentiated from one another.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here is the complete questions:
Ian Sanders offered to sell his car to Beth Jones for $5,000. Subsequently, Beth demanded that he provide new seat covers for the car as she was paying a rather heavy price for the car. Beth's response represents a(n) ________.
A. Inquiry regarding terms
B. Rejection of the offer
C. Conditional acceptance of the offer
D. Additional term
The correct answer to this question is D. Additional term
Explanation:
In a contract, the terms refer to the specific conditions or obligations the parties involved accept. These terms are usually registered in a document as not following the terms has legal consequences. In the case presented, the answer of Beth represents an additional term because the purpose of her answer is to include a new condition or obligation that the seller of the car should accomplish as part of the agreement between seller and buyer. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The account "Warranty Liability":
 is adjusted at the end of the year