I can't read the paper, so all I can say is read Darwin's Survival of the Fittest and you will understand evolution.
2, because a theory is not a law that can not be changed, and new evidence can change a theory.
Answer:
Law of original lateral continuity
Explanation:
The law of original lateral continuity basically explains that sediments spread out laterally and continuously until the sediments run out or depending on the limits of the basin (in other words, what catches it). As it extends outwards the layer starts to thin out. This was proposed by Nicolas Steno, who also proposed the law of superposition and original horizontally.
I believe it’s geosphere and biosphere