Answer:
•They help babies to adaptively respond to their environment.
•They are survival systems which are conveyed genetically
Explanation:
Reflexes are involuntary actions that are in response to stimuli, a reflex action is an automatic response to stimulus that occurs unconsciously through the reflex arc.
Examples of reflex actions includes.
1. Coughing, sneezing, blinking of the eyes etc.
2. Sudden hand withdrawal from a hot object.
3. Change in the size of the pupil as a response to light which acts as the stimulus.
Answer: a) have validity.
Explanation:
The validity of a test refers to the extent to which the test measures what it indicates it should measure. That is, the results are consistent with the variable that wants to measure.
When people perform personality tests sometimes they lie to generate a good or bad impression, this is why the validity of the test is compromised. To avoid this, various tests measure the validity of the results. The tests are invalid if they do not meet the validity criteria.
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Raw materials:
Ham
Bacon
Meats
Uncooked Noodles
Unthowed shrimp
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Positive punishment is meant to decrease (undesirable) behaviors while negative reinforcement is meant to increase (desirable) behaviors.
When it comes to a positive punishment, you just present a person with negative consequences that will arise from their behavior, and they will understand why that is unacceptable and stop doing it. Negative reinforcement is removing a negative stimulus from a situation so as to ensure that only positive events will occur.
Explanation:
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