<span>#1) With reference to the role of oncogenes, explain how the normal controls over the cell cycle can be lost.
Answer: The way that cell cycle can be lost is by going through changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators. Cancer causes different types of mutations. There are two types of cell cycle regulators that can promote the development of cancer:
-Positive Regulators that can be over activated (become oncogenic).
-Negative Regulators (tumor suppressors) which can be inactivated.
I hope it helps, Regards. <span /><span>
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The correct answer is the interphase.
The cell cycle consists of three phases: the interphase (G1, S, G2) the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. <span>The first checkpoint of the cell cycle is G1 checkpoint which is between G1 and S phase when cell checks its size, nutrients, molecular signals, DNA integrity. The second checkpoint is G2, just before the mitotic phase, when cell checks DNA integrity and DNA replication. Those two checkpoints are the ones before division, other like M checkpoint is during the mitosis.</span>
Answer:
answer is shown and pictured
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
Stem cells are the cells which have the ability to form different types of cells. They differentiate and specializes to perform different functions in the body and thus forms the different cells.
The differentiation and specialization are controlled at the gene level by different patterns of gene expression. The pattern of gene expression is not fully understood during development but research have shown that the gene expression is influenced by the different environmental signals and internal regulators.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
Answer: If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink. In an isotonic environment, there is no net water movement, so there is no change in the size of the cell. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell.
Explanation:
